Cameroon Opposition Calls New Vice President Role a 'Coup'

Cameroon's opposition has condemned the government's proposal to establish a new vice president position as a "coup" against democratic principles. The move, announced by President Paul Biya's administration, has sparked widespread criticism, with opposition leaders accusing the ruling party of consolidating power. The proposal comes amid growing concerns over political stability and the future of the Central African nation.

Opposition Condemns Proposal as Threat to Democracy

The Cameroon National Movement (MRC), the country's largest opposition party, has issued a strong statement condemning the plan. "This is not a structural reform, but a direct attempt to undermine the constitutional order," said MRC leader Dr. Maurice Kamto, who has been a vocal critic of Biya's leadership. The party argues that the new role would allow the president to bypass the existing system of checks and balances.

The proposal, which was first floated in a draft constitutional amendment, has not yet been approved by the National Assembly. However, the opposition fears that the ruling Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM) will push it through without sufficient debate. "The CPDM has a history of passing laws in secret," Kamto said, referring to past controversies over legislative processes.

Context of Political Tensions in Cameroon

Cameroon has been grappling with political unrest for years, particularly in the Anglophone regions of the west and the north. The 2017-2019 Anglophone Crisis, which saw armed separatists clash with government forces, left thousands dead and displaced. The situation has not fully stabilized, and many see the new proposal as an attempt to silence dissenting voices.

Biya, who has led the country since 1982, has faced repeated calls to step down. The 88-year-old leader has held power for over four decades, and his government has been accused of suppressing opposition and controlling the media. The new vice president role, if approved, would give the president an additional ally in the executive branch, further entrenching his influence.

International Reactions and Concerns

The European Union has expressed concern over the proposal, with a spokesperson stating that it "raises questions about the country's commitment to democratic governance." The US State Department has also called for transparency in the legislative process, urging Cameroon to uphold its constitutional obligations.

Human rights groups, including Amnesty International, have warned that the move could deepen political divisions. "This is a dangerous precedent that could lead to further repression," said a spokesperson for the organisation. "Cameroon's institutions must be strengthened, not manipulated."

What Happens Next?

The National Assembly is expected to begin reviewing the constitutional amendment in the coming weeks. If passed, the new vice president role could be implemented as early as 2024. However, opposition parties have vowed to challenge the move in court, citing constitutional violations.

Meanwhile, civil society organisations are mobilising to protest the proposal. A major demonstration is planned in Yaoundé, the capital, on 15 June. The event is likely to draw large crowds, given the country's history of political activism. For now, the political climate in Cameroon remains tense, with the future of its democracy hanging in the balance.

Impact on Cameroon's Political Landscape

The new vice president role could shift the balance of power within the government, giving the president an additional ally in the executive branch. This could weaken the role of the existing vice president, a position currently held by Enohaye Ndong, who has been a loyal supporter of Biya.

For the opposition, the proposal represents a direct challenge to their efforts to push for reform. "This is not just about a title — it's about control," said a senior MRC official. "We will not allow the ruling party to rewrite the rules of the game."

The coming months will be critical for Cameroon's political future. With the 2025 presidential elections on the horizon, the government's actions now could shape the country's direction for years to come. What remains clear is that the opposition will continue to fight for a more open and democratic system — and the government will not easily give up its grip on power.